On Wed, 06-8-05 10:15 am
Yesterday I promised to post on the matter of giving offense vs. taking offense, something that was stirred or spurred by some condemnatory remarks to a good-natured joke aimed at Calvinists. The joke appeared on Kacy’s Semper Reformanda blog; you can read there (”10 Reasons Why I Am a Calvinist“) and be sure to read the caustic comments, too. (HT to David at Jollyblogger.)
But I did not post the second part of my response; this is to explain why. Not that any of you were likely greatly disappointed by my failure – or that anyone even notice – but for the purging of my own soul, I guess.
Here’s the problem. A week ago today I did something I have not done in a long time: I joined a men’s Bible study at church. I did it because a friend, who is leading the overall study, asked me to come. So I did, joining a small group in which I already had one friend and had heard very good things about the group facilitator. I was not disappointed: the group consists of seven or eight good, committed men who are eager to explore the subject matter, Rom 6-8. The men range in age from around 21 to near 60 (my old, grey-haired friend).
I have had a low profile since returning to this church after an absence of almost five years, so I don’t think anyone other than my friend had any idea who I am, where I came from, or what my background might be. Which is fine: I don’t think I need a press agent to prepare – or warn – others of my approach. I do, however, tend to speak up when I have an opinion and I do tend to offer a “dissenting” view of things. (Every church needs someone to fulfill this prophetic role, i.e., someone to cry out “Right!” if everyone is going Left, or “Left!” if everyone is going Right. Balance is a verb, not a noun, in my book.)
So everything went very well for the first 30-45 minutes. Good comments and observations were made that reflected careful study and serious interest. As I said before, these are good men.
But then a comment was made that surprised me but shouldn’t have. Someone started talking about our identity in Christ and our view of ourselves, saying that this is important for our sanctification. It surprised me because I am naive – which is embarrassing at any age, but especially mine; it shouldn’t have suprised me because our former pastor had spent years and years going through the Book of Romans and distorting it to support a couple of books he wrote.
In the books – Revolution Within and Releasing the Rivers Within – Dwight Edwards had ignored the forensic nature of Romans, misappropriated much of the New Covenant, and borrowed freely some phrases and ideas from a book by David Needham (Birthright: Christian Do You Know Who You Are?). The major premise of Edwards’ books is that the Christian is already in full possession of all the promises made in Romans and elsewhere and that the only thing that remains is to “release” the reality. We have, according to him, a new heart, a new purity, a new nature, a new everything-that-has-been-said. This is fine and biblical, but it stops being biblical when Edwards contends that we have all of it now in our possession.
In short, as I told him one time, Edwards believes that at the moment of salvation every Christian becomes fully mature and in full possession of all the promises; the believer is a fully grown adult. In contrast, I argued (with the support of Cranfield, Moo, and 2,000 years of orthodoxy), that we are born spiritual infants and grow into maturity and possession over time. We are becoming practically what God has declared us to be positionally, i.e., in His eyes. But we never have all of it in this lifetime, except forensically.
Or, to put it another way, I maintain that believers have been declared righteous while he teaches that we have been made righteous. Sorry, but God’s righteousness is His righteousness: it never becomes ours. We are righteous only because we are in Christ; all of Christian life exists in union with our Savior. There is nothing that is outside our union with Him.
Returning to last week, the comment came up reflecting Edwards false teaching. I began to argue against it but, sensing that I was attacking a sacred cow, I pulled back and reconsidered. And, to repeat myself, here’s the problem.
I have never walked away from a spiritual fight in my church. I don’t feel compelled to confront or correct error when I encounter it in other Christians (unless asked), but the purity of the local church of which I am a member has always been worth fighting for. But this time I didn’t. In an email to a good friend, I explained why:
If the sheep want to lap up that stuff, it’s not my place to try to stop them: they’re not my sheep, after all, and I’m not their shepherd. I’ve spent far too long running around as a self-appointed shepherd/prophet trying to protect people that didn’t want me to protect them, so I’m just going to let it go. I’ll do my own study on Romans (I was doing that anyway) and if anyone in the group wants to know something, I’ll offer what I think. But I’ll steer clear of the new covenant foolishness, since Dwight’s position is still the official party line on sanctification (in the eyes of the pew dwellers – and some of the elders).
(I should add that the new pastor – a good friend and a good man – does not agree with Edwards either and opposed it from the start. He’s got a bit of a mess to clean up.)
I have learned the lesson of backing off the hard way. For far too long I have tried to fight battles without sufficient or adequate authority to do so, exhausting myself in the process and accomplishing little other than to stir up a lot of dust. I was in charge of men’s ministry at one church but, because the senior pastor was not fully behind it (he was a Momma’s boy), little came of it. Finally, when I left the church, they hired an associate pastor to oversee it and it has gone well and done good – much better than it ever did when I was leading it. I don’t attribute that just to him being in a staff position: he has abilities and gifts that I do not.
There is something about having a union card – being ordained – that automatically grants a person authority and credibility, warranted or not. Despite the fact that I have a couple of seminary degrees, it doesn’t count for much without the “anointing” of the church. In fact, it makes one suspect in the eyes of many.
Of course, it doesn’t help that the former pastor disparaged seminary whenever the opportunity arose. This was likely because he wasn’t able to bear the scrutiny and rigor of seminary himself, but he left in his wake an anti-intellectual climate that discourages academic pursuits. This is quite ironic: this church exists primarily to reach the students at Texas A&M and its elder board has historically consisted of tenured professors or professional men with graduate degrees.
But I digress. The point of all of this is why I did not post as promised. It was because of all of the above, but especially my inward exploration to discover why I walked away from a fight. And then told someone else (the overseeing pastor) to fight it. This pastor is a good man but already overwhelmed by his work load. Besides that, I don’t know if he understands all the problems with the previous teaching or not.
Am I getting old? Or am I getting wise? Or do I not care anymore about the church? Those are the questions I struggled with over the past week, and I still don’t have an answer. Until I do, it will be difficult for me to think about or focus on much else. (I won’t even get into whether or not my time should be spent on my local church or blogging: both are ministry – to me – but which is the higher priority? I think I know the answer, but I just don’t like it.)
I will do the GO vs. TO post soon. I promise.
Good post. Your contrarian attitudes remind me of my own.
Wish I Had An Answer
When I get to the point that Mike describes, and I have been for several years now, I “drop out” of church work — committees, meetings, programs, and I drop into people. I lead small groups, I teach small studies, and lately, I blog. Mostly I go bac…
When it comes to the point that they will only hear what their itching ears want to hear, stepping away is probably the best thing to do. It’s sad, but all you can do is pray for them to have God’s truth revealed when they are ready to hear it. Thanks for a thoughtful post with a huge dose of honesty.
Greetings…
I don’t understand the points you are making regarding your exposure of Edward’s book Reveloution within. I have been reading the book and have been greatly encourged by it ;however, and I was a bit taken aback when reading your comments about his errors in interpretation. Please help me understand to a greater degree the things you are saying. In particular, what DON”T we have as a believer in Christ that Edwards contends we do have based upon his understanding of God’s Word. I think this is a very important matter to discuss so please help a fellow brother out because I’m cloudy on the points you are making in this post. Thanks for your time and willingness to help fellow comrades struggle with how to understand God’s Word to a greater degree. Eddie
Eddie:
I appreciate your desire to understand Edwards’ teachings on this matter accurately. Unfortunately, his books are so poorly organized and argued – a lot of “proof” through analogies – that it’s hard to dissect. I’ve tried on numerous occasions – at the encouragement of the new pastor of the church that Edwards abandoned (a shameful story in itself) – to refute his teachings but it is like battling Medusa: cut off one head and two more appear.
I’ll mention three things that, sadly, I cannot go into in depth right now.
1. One of the fundamental problems of his books is that Edwards never was able to grasp forensic truth. The Bible teaches and orthodoxy has always maintained that believers are declared righteous; the books teach that we have been made righteous. The latter is not true. Edwards contends that we have been made righteous and now all that remains is for us to “release” the good that is already in us. In a conversation with him one day, I said that the difference between us was that I believed that new Christians are spiritual infants whereas he believes that we are born again as fully mature, equipped, and spiritually complete adults that only need to “release” what God has placed in us.
2. The importance of the Holy Spirit is greatly reduced in Edwards’ conceptualization. The hallmark of the New Covenant for Edwards is the new nature of the believer; the Bible stresses that the distinguishing feature of the New Covenant is a Person, i.e., the Holy Spirit, who takes up residence in the believer and recreates the life of Christ in us. Our nature is certainly changed, but it is not an “all-at-once” occurrence as Edwards teaches: there is a process of sanctification that takes place and it is the Holy Spirit who makes it happen. It is not me releasing my new “wonderfulness” but me yielding to Him and allowing Him to transform me by the renewing of my mind. (Edwards misappropriation of the New Covenant is another matter altogether.)
3. Finally, Edwards’ books are simply the latest iteration of “sanctification through self-esteem” that seemed to have begun with David Needham’s “Birthright” back in 1979. Neil Anderson has developed it and added a few new wrinkles, but many of Edwards’ major points are almost identical to the thoughts and words used by Needham. The latter’s book was effectively refuted by a “Bibliotheca Sacra” review 25 years ago. If you would like a copy of it, send me an email and I’ll forward it to you. I also have a letter I sent to Edwards before the publication of his first book: he had asked me for some feedback and I gave it to him. It didn’t change anything.
Interestingly, Edwards may have backed off some from his own teachings just before his disgraceful exit from the ministry – and his family. Stopped in a corridor at church one evening, he was being praised for the books by some visitors. He cautioned them to be careful about swallowing it whole and intimated that some of what was in there might not be true. This was not just a humble “Aw-shucks, study-for-yourself statement” but an admission that perhaps his many critics – including a lot of people from Dallas Theological Seminary – might be right.
Finally, I have given up trying to disprove his teachings directly, having finally realized that the most effect way to combat error is to teach truth. My recommendation to you would be to buy Douglas Moo’s commentary on Romans in the NICNT series and carefully read and study his section on chapters 5-8. Cranfield’s treatment, in either the one- or two-volume form, is also outstanding; I haven’t read Murray’s older NICNT book on Romans, but I’m sure it too is excellent. If you can reconcile Edwards’ teachings with any of these legitimate, scholarly, godly, New Testament exegetes, let me know. I’ll be the first to recant if I’m wrong.
But I’m not.
- Mike
Mike…
You’ve given me a lot to digest and to contemplate. Thank you for spending the time typing up your thoughts. It is not my purpose to “rile you up” but I must am struggling with the differences you mention in your first point. I agree with you that we are spiritual babes in Christ upon first coming to know Him relationally;however, isn’t it also correct to acknowledge that a dramatic change has occurred post justification? We no longer are under sin’s power, we now possess God the Holy Spirit within us, and we have the capability to live Spirit filled lives becoming more and more like God himself. I understand that we are positionally righteous due to the transfer of Christ’s imputed righteousness toward us who believe, but practically we still have to evolve into what we already are positionallY (and yes that takes time,effort& zeal). Isn’t a large part of that change realizing who we are now “in Christ”? As I’ve heard before, you can’t live what you don’t know. Unless I realize what happened the moment I came to know God, how can I experience it in my own life? In other words, I agree with both of you on the first point and don’t see the points of view in opposition with each other. I totally agree with your observation about Christian growth with God’s Spirit being the cause of every ounce of growth we experience as his children. I think it truly takes place as we renew our minds….I have a hard time believing that Edward’s is not suggesting that in his view. Your right though, this does get a bit complicated Mike…. Let me grapple some more with these things and I hope to continue our dialogue in the coming days.
Eddie